The State Council recently issued the approval for the establishment of comprehensive pilot area of cross-border e-commerce in the city of Tianjin in 12 (hereinafter referred to as the "reply >), agreed to in Tianjin City, Shanghai City, Chongqing City, Hefei City, Zhengzhou City, Guangzhou City, Chengdu City, Dalian City, Ningbo City, Qingdao City, Shenzhen city 12, Suzhou city and other cities to set up comprehensive test area of cross-border e-commerce.
Approval requirements, learn from Hangzhou's experience and practice, according to local conditions, highlight the local characteristics and advantages, focus on cross-border e-commerce business to business (B2B) technical standards, relevant aspects of the business process, supervision mode and information construction and other aspects of a pilot, provide copy in order to promote national cross-border e-commerce development, promotion experience with new models provide new support for the development of foreign trade. "The pilot work is to make cross-border electricity on foreign trade contribution from quantitative to qualitative change, optimization and upgrading of economic development and trade power." the Assistant Minister of Commerce Zhang Ji said.
We should focus on the development of cross-border electricity supplier B2B
Business volume of cross-border electricity supplier mainly lies in the export side, have contributed significantly to the export trade growth. Statistics show that the first half of 2015, China cross-border business transactions was 2 trillion yuan, an increase of 42.8%, accounting for 17.3%. of China's total import and export data, 2016 Chinese cross-border electricity import and export trade volume will reach 6 trillion and 500 billion yuan, 2017 will increase to 8 trillion yuan scale level, the next few years accounted for China cross-border electricity import and export trade ratio will increase to 20%, the annual growth rate will exceed 30%., of course, not only to promote export trade growth, the cross-border electricity supplier in this field has also led to the production of The development of industry chain, creating a lot of jobs. China has been regarded as the cross-border electricity supplier under the new norm to promote industrial upgrading, create an important starting point for foreign trade and a new growth point.
"The establishment of Comprehensive Experimental Zone cross-border e-commerce is a major decision made under the State Council, the purpose is through system innovation, management innovation, service innovation and collaborative development, efforts to break the constraints of the problem of deep-seated problems and the system of the development of cross-border e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce to build a complete industrial chain and the ecological chain, and gradually formed a set of adapting to and leading the development of cross-border e-commerce management system and rules, promote the formation of China's cross-border e-commerce can be copied, the experience can be extended to support the development of cross-border e-commerce us." Zhang Ji said.
He believes that the appropriate expansion of the pilot, is conducive to accelerate the exploration of the establishment of cross-border e-commerce development institutional arrangements and management mode to adapt, to provide new engine and new power for China's economic development, but also conducive to attract a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises gathered, the release of market vitality, promote the growth of new industry.
Ren Yuheng, vice president China E-Commerce Research Institute also said in an China "Electronic Newspaper > interview with reporters, by actively and steadily expand cross-border e-commerce pilot, deepen decentralization, put the tube combination, an important measure to optimize the service reform, which can attract large and small enterprises cluster, promote the growth of new formats, but also can facilitate effective to promote the management of supervision work, promote the manufacturing industry of the" Internet plus ", increase employment, make foreign trade better adapt to the new situation, to win new advantages, has important significance.
It is worth mentioning that, the reporter learned that, in the development of cross-border electricity supplier, we often mistakenly believe that the cross-border electricity supplier is the consumer cross-border online transactions B2C, but in fact the bulk of the total import and export is B2B, Hangzhou experience to promote the innovation of supervision is in B2B.
"China is the main cross-border e-commerce B2B, B2C is.B2C will develop, but not far away, go not to walk. Strong is B2B, so we should focus on the development of cross-border electricity supplier B2B, which accords with China's foreign trade steady growth, need to adjust the structure, but also help to reduce the regulation. To improve the efficiency of customs clearance." Zhang Ji said.
However, needs to be emphasized is that the advantages of China's foreign trade into the excellent is the goal, the cross-border electricity supplier is just a tool, or the core of industrial entities, only the benign interaction and cross-border electricity supplier industry, in order to achieve the advantages of foreign trade into the excellent. "Cross-border E-commerce is essentially a technical application, can not change the commodity attribute can not change, trade property, does not change the financial property related. That is to say, the product quality is good or bad, not because of the online transactions can change its quality and service, which we must grasp it from nature, and must be industry interaction, enhance industrial competitiveness." Zhang Ji emphasize .
Experience in the promotion of Hangzhou test area approach
With the rapid development of e-commerce, trade patterns from the whole into the general trade whole into electronic trade, followed by fragmentation distribution delivery, to the original national policy system, supervision system has brought new challenges, it also gives the innovation subject of top-level design is proposed.
In March 2015 the State Council officially approved the establishment of the Hangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Zone, clear requirements through system innovation, management innovation and service innovation to provide a copy of the national cross-border e-commerce development, promotion experience. After 6 months of trial, the total body of Hangzhou Comprehensive Experimental Zone smoothly, achieved positive results, initially built the sharing of information, financial services, intelligent logistics, e-commerce credit, statistical monitoring and risk control and other six systems, as well as online "single window" and the line "comprehensive park" two big platform for cross-border e-commerce development policy system and management system, the scale of cross-border E-commerce Rapid growth.
The "six systems" and "two platform" is mentioned in the reply < > is worthy of reference experience promotion. Some experts pointed out that the promotion of two Hangzhou experience will make cross-border electricity enterprises enjoy a huge bonus. Especially on the "single window" into "Internet +" elements on the basis of decentralization further, promote trade facilitation, will greatly enhance the efficiency of customs clearance, save the cost of the enterprise.
According to statistics, as of the end of 2015 11, Hangzhou cross-border e-commerce transactions from 20 million in 2014 to less than $has rapidly increased to $3 billion 40 million, the growth rate is quite large. The new types of cross-border e-commerce Park 12, 330 enterprises, by optimizing the industrial structure, promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, the ability of the market planning at home and abroad has further improved. In the field of foreign trade and economic growth, 2015 1~11 months, Hangzhou exported $39 billion 900 million, an increase of 3.8%, the average rate is obviously higher than that of Zhejiang province and the national export.
According to China (Zhengzhou) leading group of Comprehensive Experimental Zone cross-border e-commerce application to build office director Jiao Jinmiao introduction, the State Council is put forward to determine the pilot seleced from many in the city to build the application requirements, the main basis is the foundation and condition have replicated experience of Hangzhou test area of practice, the import and export of foreign trade and e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce large scale work plan submitted with innovative features.
He said, Shen Jian scheme of Henan province to expand exports as the main direction, the B2B model as the focus of development, put forward the construction of "three platforms, seven system", accord with national level thinking, so in order to talent shows itself in the fierce competition. It is reported that the test area is not simply the pilot in Zhengzhou, but in the Henan Province in stages gradually open, replicated timely in the implementation of cross-border e-commerce multi point layout, multi pattern development. At present, Henan province is planning Henan Province, cross-border e-commerce for three years, the research on the construction of cross-border electricity supplier park, public overseas positions, specific policies to support foreign trade enterprises and other integrated services.
At present, with the national cross-border electricity and electronic commerce corresponding policies, finance, logistics, credit, the establishment of risk prevention and control of the six systems, breaking the past between different departments, regions, industry information blockade, realize information sharing, contribute to the formation of open, competitive and orderly market system of enterprises it is a great opportunity for development, at the same time, how to combine their own reality, adding "Internet plus" elements, further promote trade facilitation, cost control, fine management, market internationalization is the main direction of the future development need to think. "Yuheng Ren told reporters. Chinese electronic newspaper"
The test area for the next stage of development, China will adhere to the comprehensive reform, collaborative development, strengthen the convergence of departments and related policies, promote the supervision and service, online and offline, the organic combination of government and market. "The comprehensive reform is the integration of innovation, to cover the customs, inspection, tax, exchange, business, property the development of cross-border e-commerce, finance and other related to the whole process of integration, to form a supervision service mode and system development of cross-border electricity supplier." Zhang Ji said.
